Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney, Australia

Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW

Katie Shields

Supervisors
Assoc. Prof. W. Sherwin (University of NSW), Dr Maurizio Rossetto and Dr Peter Wilson

Degree
Honours

University
University of New South Wales

Project Title
Reproductive biology of the Magenta Lilly Pilly (Syzygium paniculatum) and its implications for conservation

Keywords
Syzygium, Myrtaceae, Lily Pily, polyembrony, reproductive biology, conservation

Project Details

Syzygium paniculatum is listed as vulnerable under both NSW and Federal legislation. It is found only along a narrow coastal strip from Lake Macquarie to Jervis Bay in four separate geographical areas. There is no current species recovery plan for S. paniculatum and there is no current understanding of population or reproductive biology of the species.

Reproductive biology of this species is likely to be of high conservation significance because S. paniculatum has been found to be different to other native species of Syzygium in that its seeds are often polyembrionic. Some Asian species of Syzygium (S.malaccense, S.jambos & S.cumini) have polyembryonic seeds which consist of one zygotic embryo and embryos arising from nucellar material. It is possible that normally fertilised embryos are out-competed by embryos arising from proliferation of nucellar material.

If this process is occurring in the rare species S. paniculatum it will have major implications for any future recovery plan due to the possibility of reduced genetic diversity within the species and increased genetic divergence between populations.

Natural populations of Syzygium paniculatum need to be tested to determine genetic diversity, breeding strategy and fitness potential of offspring.

Preliminary molecular work suggests polyploidy and has revealed a distinct lack of genetic diversity across all populations sampled, further increasing the importance of this study for the conservation of the species.

Contact Details

National Herbarium of New South Wales
Mrs Macquaries Road
Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia

Phone
+61 (02) 9231 8144

Email
katie.shields@rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au

      KatieS